DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING STOCK TRADING

Abstract

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and practical provisions of the process of introducing digital technologies into exchange trading, as well as to substantiate the necessary measures to improve the institutional structure of the exchange market. Materials and methods. A number of methodological approaches and local methods were used in the work (general scientific: description, analysis, classification, study of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of theoretical material on this topic; specific scientific: document analysis; economic methods – analysis of the dynamics of economic indicators; methods of horizontal and vertical analysis, graphical and tabular analysis). Research results. In the context of geopolitical tension and limited access to international financial resources, the development of exchange trading based on the introduction of digital technologies is of particular importance. Russian exchange trading, following global trends, is transforming under the influence of digital technologies and the changing economic situation. High volatility associated with dependence on commodity markets and geopolitics is combined with the active introduction of online platforms and algorithmic trading, which attracts private investors to the market. The expansion of new digital institutions in the financial market ensures a significant increase in its transparency, as well as a significant reduction in the volume of transaction costs. Discussion and conclusion. The use of various information technology mechanisms in the process of exchange trading determines the expansion of investment opportunities for economic entities, which contributes to increasing the economic security of the country. At the same time, there is a need for diversification, reducing the role of state-owned companies, improving the protection of investor rights and adapting regulation to digital realities and cyber threats. Such a transformation is a prerequisite for the sustainable development of Russian exchange trading.